![]() This would come later in the form of the Montreal Protocol. It does not, however, require countries to take control actions to protect the ozone layer. ![]() This agreement is a framework convention that lays out principles agreed upon by many parties. It was then that the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer was created in response. In addition, failing an expression of a different opinion at the time of deposit of an instrument expressing its consent to be bound, a State which is a Party to the Protocol but not a Party to the Vienna Convention shall also be bound by the provisions of the 1963 Vienna Convention in relation to States which are only Parties thereto.When did we realize ozone depletion was an issue, and how did we fix it? By 1985, the globe had already seen advancements in the scientific understanding of ozone depletion and its impacts on human health and the environment. A State which is a Party to the Protocol but not a Party to the Vienna Convention shall be bound by the provisions of that Convention as amended by the Protocol in relation to other Contracting Parties to the Protocol. As requested by the Protocol, the IAEA Secretariat has established the consolidated text of the Vienna Convention as amended by the Protocol.Īll States, irrespective of whether or not they are Contracting Parties to the Vienna Convention, can consent to be bound by the Protocol. As between the Parties to the Protocol, the Vienna Convention and the Protocol are to be read and applied together as a single text and may be referred to as the " 1997 Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage". The Protocol aims at amending the Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage in order to provide for broader scope, increased amount of liability of the operator of a nuclear installation and enhanced means for securing adequate and equitable compensation. Latest status | Declarations/Reservationsĭate of entry into force: 12 November 1977Īuthentic Languages: English, French, Russian and Spanishĭepositary: Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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